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Glossary

Effective rate

Total tax divided by total income — what was actually paid, as a percentage.

Tax term

Always lower than the marginal rate under a progressive system. It is the figure that answers 'what did this cost me', where the marginal rate answers 'what will the next pound cost me'.

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Everything here states what it does not cover.

A guide that applies to one country and one tax year says so at the top, and cites the section it relies on. Read one before you decide whether any of this is for you.

TaxOrch provides decision support, not professional tax advice. Exact results apply only within declared coverage. TaxOrch does not file returns or execute payments. Review all outputs before filing.